Resources
Medication & Remedies
Bleeding
Novo 7
NovoSeven was introduced in the United States in March 1999. It is the only recombinant factor VII product available for the treatment of bleeding episodes and prevention of surgical bleeding in patients with hemophilia A or B with inhibitors to FVIII or FIX and patients with FVII deficiency. FVII is one part of a chain of proteins in the blood that work together to promote clotting.
For people with FVII deficiency or hemophilia and inhibitors to FVIII or FIX, the goal is to resolve bleeding episodes quickly. For a bleed to resolve, a stable clot must be formed at the site of the bleed so that healing can begin.
So when the deficient factor in the blood-clotting process can be bypassed or replaced, and the process can continue, the clot formation is closer to being completed.
Under the supervision of a doctor and in the comfort of home, patients can make every minute count when it comes to resolving a bleed quickly.
NovoSeven® RT is the only recombinant treatment indicated for Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) with refractoriness to platelets.
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Lysteda™
LYSTEDA™ (tranexamic acid) Tablets is indicated for the treatment of cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding.
Cyklokapron
CYKLOKAPRON Tablets and Injection are indicated in patients with hemophilia for short term use (two to eight days) to reduce or prevent hemorrhage and reduce the need for replacement therapy during and following tooth extraction. Tranexamic acid is a competitive inhibitor of plasminogen activation, and at much higher concentrations, a noncompetitive inhibitor of plasmin, i.e., actions similar to aminocaproic acid. Tranexamic acid is about 10 times more potent in vitro than aminocaproic acid.
Amicar
AMICAR (aminocaproic acid) is 6-aminohexanoic acid, which acts as an inhibitor of fibrinolysis. AMICAR is useful in enhancing hemostasis when fibrinolysis contributes to bleeding. In life-threatening situations, fresh whole blood transfusions, fibrinogen infusions, and other emergency measures may be required.
Thrombin-JMI®
Is indicated as an aid to hemostasis whenever oozing blood and minor bleeding from capillaries and small venules is accessible. It is a biologically active hemostatic agent that works directly at the end of the blood coagulation cascade to clot the fibrinogen of the blood directly To see how Thrombin-JMI® works for bleeding control.
Celox-A
CELOX™ granules are the first in a new generation of emergency hemostatic agents. They are simple to use and highly effective. CELOX granules quickly control even the most severe arterial bleeding. Just pour it in, pack it, and apply pressure. No specific training is required.
CELOX clots blood fast works in hypothermic conditions and also clots blood containing heparin or warfarin. CELOX does not generate heat in use and won't burn. Celox is safe to use for the entire body including head, neck, and chest wounds.Importantly, CELOX can be used instantly and without hesitation as a fast, safe, and simple emergency treatment for serious bleeding. For yourself or for others, on the job, on the battlefield, or in the home, CELOX is an easy, quick way to reduce blood loss and save lives.
Surgical
Avitene™ (Davol)
Avitene™ Microfibrillar Collagen Hemostat is an active absorbable collagen hemostat, proven to accelerate clot formation. Avitene™ effectively enhances platelet aggregation and the release of proteins to form fibrin, resulting in hemostasis.
Avitene™ Microfibrillar Collagen Hemostat (MCH) and Avitene™ UltraFoam™ sponge are indicated in surgical procedures as an adjunct to hemostasis when control of bleeding by ligature or conventional procedures is ineffective or impractical.
FEIBA
FEIBA VH is an anti-inhibitor coagulant complex with factor VIII inhibitor bypassing activity that is indicated for the control of spontaneous bleeding episodes or to cover surgical interventions in hemophilia A and hemophilia B patients with inhibitors. In addition, the use of FEIBA IMMUNO (AICC) has been described in a few non-hemophiliacs with acquired inhibitors to factors VIII, XI, and XII.
Fibrillar
Fibrillar is used adjunctively in surgical procedures to assist in the control of capillary, venous, and small arterial hemorrhage when ligation or other conventional methods of control are impractical or ineffective. SURGICEL, SURGICEL Fibrillar Hemostats can be cut to size for use in endoscopic procedures.
FLOSEAL
[Hemostatic Matrix] FLOSEAL is an effective hemostat that stops bleeding in 2 minutes or less (median time to hemostasis).
Gelfoam
Absorbable gelatin powder and absorbable gelatin compressed sponge This product information is intended only for residents of the United States GELFOAM is a medical device intended for application to bleeding surfaces as a hemostatic. It is a water-insoluble, off-white, nonelastic, porous, pliable product prepared from purified pork Skin Gelatin USP Granules and Water for Injection, USP and is able to absorb and hold within its interstices, GELFOAM has hemostatic properties. While its mode of action is not fully understood, its effect appears to be more physical than the result of altering the blood clotting mechanism.
NU-KNIT
Strong, pliable weave provides excellent coverage for a variety of surgical applications.
- Ideal for wrapping bleeding areas in cardiac procedures, general surgery, trauma cases, and laparoscopic procedures
- The large surface area provides maximal coverage with minimal time and effort
- For endoscopic procedures, can be rolled and applied without the use of an additional device
- Dense knit material provides high tensile strength and excellent coverage in the presence of heavy bleeding
- Safety — Plant-based formula — eliminates the possibility of animal or human-borne contaminants. A 30-year record of safety and efficacy
- Absorbability — Unmatched absorption speed, fully absorbed within 14 days
- Ready to go — No need to reconstitute, mix or soak
SyvekPatches
The SyvekPatch® is made of a naturally occurring polysaccharide polymer composed of highly purified poly-N-acetyl glucosamine free of proteins and contaminants. It is used to promote rapid wound closure and cessation of bleeding in hemodialysis patients following needle removal. The SyvekPatch® significantly reduces the duration of compression required to achieve hemostasis in hemodialysis patients, thus reducing vascular access damage. Vascular access complications remain the single greatest cause of morbidity and account for approximately one-third of all admissions and hospitalization days in the hemodialysis population.
TISSEEL
TISSEEL consists of a two-component fibrin biomatrix that offers highly concentrated human fibrinogen to seal tissue and stop diffuse bleeding.
Cryo-Cuff
Cryo Cuff by Aircast® combines focal compression with cold to provide optimal control of swelling, edema, hematoma, hemarthrosis, and pain. The simplicity of design and ease of operation makes it ideal for the ER, post-op, training room, and home.
Iron Supplements
Iron is one of the minerals in the human body. It is one of the components of hemoglobin, the substance in red blood cells that helps blood carry oxygen throughout the body. If you do not have enough iron, your body cannot make hemoglobin, and you may develop anemia. This is known as iron-deficiency anemia, the most common type of anemia.
Iron Supplement Tips
- Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach. Yet, iron supplements can cause stomach cramps, nausea, and diarrhea in some people. You may need to take iron with a small amount of food to avoid this problem.
- Milk, calcium and antacids should NOT be taken at the same time as iron supplements. You should wait at least 2 hours after having these foods before taking your iron supplements.
- Foods that you should NOT eat at the same time as you take your iron include:
- High fiber foods, such as whole grains, raw vegetables, and bran
- Foods or drinks with caffeine
- Some doctors suggest taking a vitamin C supplement or drinking orange juice with your iron pill. This can help the iron absorb into your body. Drinking 8 ounces (240 milliliters) of fluid with an iron pill is also OK.
Proferrin ES
(Recommended, over the counter iron) Proferrin® contains Heme Iron Polypeptide, a natural form of iron with high absorption and low side effects that helps maintain and support healthy iron levels. *GT patient tip: Proferrin causes less constipation than other iron supplements
Iron Infusion
Iron can be given intravenously if needed. IV iron is absorbed more rapidly by the body than oral iron.
Nose Bleed
Afrin Nasal Spray (nose, OTC)
Used to ease nasal congestion that is available over-the-counter in the United States.
Anefrin (nose, OTC)
Description:
- Oxymetazoline hydrochloride 0.05%.
- Soothing.
- Nasal Decongestant.
- Clears stuffy noses fast.
- Soothes as it relieves.
- 12 Hour spray.
- Pharmacists recommended.
- For the temporary relief of nasal congestion due to the common cold, hay fever or other upper respiratory allergies, or associated with sinusitis.
- Shrinks swollen membranes so you can breathe more freely.
Arm and Hammer Simply Saline Nasal Spray (nose, OTC)
Helps moisturize and soothe dry noses.
Ayr Saline Nasal Gel (nose, OTC)
Helps moisturize and soothe dry noses.
BloodSTOP™ (nose, OTC)
BloodSTOP™ hemostatic gauze is a revolutionary hypoallergenic treatment for hemostasis care that is made from biologically inert natural regenerated cellulose. Whether for final treatment or temporary control, BloodSTOP™ safely and quickly stops bleeding.
NasalCEASE / BleedCEASE
(Same product. BleedCEASE is cheaper, nose, cut or wound, OTC.)
NasalCEASE® is a natural based polymer, calcium alginate, derived from brown seaweed, and through a proprietary process is manufactured into a unique stop bleeding product.
Since the NasalCEASE® packing changes into a moist or gelified mass, it does not stick to new clots. This helps prevent resistance and pulling on clots during removal. Since NasalCEASE doesn’t stick to new clots, there are no rebleeds.
QR WoundSeal Powder
Is a powder bandage that stops bleeding instantly for minor external bleeding from wounds & procedures.
QuikClot®
QuikClot® brand hemostatic agent changed the world of hemostasis forever and brought the promise of saving the lives of untold accident and battlefield victims around the world who would otherwise bleed to death before reaching a surgical setting.
NoseBudd
The NoseBudd product is a reusable device designed for application to the nose during a nose bleeding episode. For the product to work properly, it must be placed in a freezer until the gel has become sufficiently frozen.
The product is designed to locate cold only where it is necessary in order to stop nasal bleeding. Unlike a bag of ice or frozen vegetable packages, NoseBudd applies cold in the specific areas of the nose where bleeding occurs and avoids cold and the resulting numbing of the face.
Gum Bleed
Silver nitrate
Topical application of silver nitrate is often used as an effective agent to cauterize bleeding in wounds. Silver nitrate is a highly caustic material, so it must be used with caution to prevent damage to healthy tissues.
Fibrillar
Fibrillar is used adjunctively in surgical procedures to assist in the control of capillary, venous, and small arterial hemorrhage when ligation or other conventional methods of control are impractical or ineffective. SURGICEL, SURGICEL Fibrillar Hemostats can be cut to size for use in endoscopic procedures.